# You shall not kill any person - for GOD has made life sacred (Quran)
# Allah does not forbid you respecting those who have not made war against you on account of (your) religion, and have not driven you forth from your homes, that you show them KINDNESS and deal with them JUSTLY; surely Allah loves the doers of justice.
# Allah only forbids you, with regard to those WHO FIGHT YOU for (your) Faith, AND DRIVE YOU OUT of your homes, and support (others) in driving you out, from turning to them (for friendship and protection). It is such as turn to them (in these circumstances), that do wrong. (Quran)
# Permission to fight is given to those (i.e. believers against disbelievers), who are fighting them, (and) because they (believers) have been wronged, and surely, Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory. [They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah ." (Quran)
# And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished MONASTERIES, CHURCHES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MOSQUES in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might. (Quran)
# Fight in the way of Allah those WHO FIGHT YOU but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors (Quran)
How Muslims should act during war
# And if one of the idolaters seek protection from you (O Muhammad), grant him protection till he hears the word of Allah, then make him attain his place of safety; this is because they are a people who do not know. (Quran)
# And they (the righteous) give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the CAPTIVES [Saying], "We feed you only for the countenance of Allah . We do not wish from you reward or thanks. (Quran)
Do not kill any child, any woman, or any elder or sick person.” (Sunan Abu Dawud)
Do not practice treachery or mutilation.(Al-Muwatta)
Do not uproot or burn palms or cut down fruitful trees.(Al-Muwatta)
Do not slaughter a sheep or a cow or a camel, except for food.” (Al-Muwatta)
Do not kill the monks in monasteries, and do not kill those sitting in places of worship. (Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal)
Do not destroy the villages and towns, do not spoil the cultivated fields and gardens, and do not slaughter the cattle.” (Sahih Bukhari; Sunan Abu Dawud)
Do not wish for an encounter with the enemy; pray to God to grant you security; but when you [are forced to] encounter them, exercise patience.” (Sahih Muslim)
No one may punish with fire except the Lord of Fire.” (Sunan Abu Dawud).
Treatment of captives
Feed the hungry, visit the sick, and set the captives free. (Sahih Bukhari 5058)
I was among the prisoners of war on the day of Badr. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “I enjoin you to treat the captives well.” After I accepted Islam, I was among the Ansar and when the time of lunch or dinner arrived, I would feed the prisoners dates as I had been fed bread due to the command of the Prophet (Mu’jam Al-Kabeer 18444,)
And they give food, in spite of their love for it (or for the love of Him), to the Miskeen (the poor), the orphan, and the captive,(Saying): ‘We feed you seeking Allaah’s Countenance only. We wish for no reward, nor thanks from you’” [QS al-Insaan 76:8-9]
(Ibn Abbas said: Their captives on that day were idolaters. The evidence for that is that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, commanded his companions to be generous to the prisoners on the day of Badr and they would give preference to them in meals over themselves. ,,,, Source: Tafseer Ibn Kathir 76:8)
“After the Battle of Badr, prisoners of war were brought. Among them was Al-Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib. He did not have a shirt on, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) looked for a shirt for him. It turned out that a shirt of Abdullah bin Ubayy was the right size, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave it to Al-Abbas to wear and compensated Abdullah with his own shirt.” (Bukhari).
O Prophet! Say to those who are captives in your hands: ‘If Allah finds any good in your hearts, He will give you something better than what has been taken from you and He will forgive you. For Allah is Oft Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (QS Anfal, 70.)
And remember, accept and do not doubt their peace offering..
# If they leave you alone, refrain from fighting you, and offer you peace, then GOD gives you no excuse to fight them (Quran)
# Do not say to one who offers you peace, "You are not a believer," seeking the spoils of this world. For GOD possesses infinite spoils. Remember that you used to be like them, and GOD blessed you. (Quran)
# But if the enemies incline towards peace, do you also incline towards peace. And trust in God! For He is the one who hears and knows all things. (Quran)
# Do not say, that if the people do good to us, we will do good to them; and if the people oppress us, we will oppress them; but determine that if people do you good, you will do good to them; and if they oppress you, you will not oppress them" (Prophet Muhammad)
In case you are wondering, here are verses from Bible discussing war ethic
# Permission to fight is given to those (i.e. believers against disbelievers), who are fighting them, (and) because they (believers) have been wronged, and surely, Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory. [They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah ." (Quran)
# And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished MONASTERIES, CHURCHES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MOSQUES in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might. (Quran)
# Fight in the way of Allah those WHO FIGHT YOU but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors (Quran)
How Muslims should act during war
# And if one of the idolaters seek protection from you (O Muhammad), grant him protection till he hears the word of Allah, then make him attain his place of safety; this is because they are a people who do not know. (Quran)
# And they (the righteous) give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the CAPTIVES [Saying], "We feed you only for the countenance of Allah . We do not wish from you reward or thanks. (Quran)
Do not kill any child, any woman, or any elder or sick person.” (Sunan Abu Dawud)
Do not practice treachery or mutilation.(Al-Muwatta)
Do not uproot or burn palms or cut down fruitful trees.(Al-Muwatta)
Do not slaughter a sheep or a cow or a camel, except for food.” (Al-Muwatta)
Do not kill the monks in monasteries, and do not kill those sitting in places of worship. (Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal)
Do not destroy the villages and towns, do not spoil the cultivated fields and gardens, and do not slaughter the cattle.” (Sahih Bukhari; Sunan Abu Dawud)
Do not wish for an encounter with the enemy; pray to God to grant you security; but when you [are forced to] encounter them, exercise patience.” (Sahih Muslim)
No one may punish with fire except the Lord of Fire.” (Sunan Abu Dawud).
Treatment of captives
Feed the hungry, visit the sick, and set the captives free. (Sahih Bukhari 5058)
I was among the prisoners of war on the day of Badr. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “I enjoin you to treat the captives well.” After I accepted Islam, I was among the Ansar and when the time of lunch or dinner arrived, I would feed the prisoners dates as I had been fed bread due to the command of the Prophet (Mu’jam Al-Kabeer 18444,)
And they give food, in spite of their love for it (or for the love of Him), to the Miskeen (the poor), the orphan, and the captive,(Saying): ‘We feed you seeking Allaah’s Countenance only. We wish for no reward, nor thanks from you’” [QS al-Insaan 76:8-9]
(Ibn Abbas said: Their captives on that day were idolaters. The evidence for that is that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, commanded his companions to be generous to the prisoners on the day of Badr and they would give preference to them in meals over themselves. ,,,, Source: Tafseer Ibn Kathir 76:8)
“After the Battle of Badr, prisoners of war were brought. Among them was Al-Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib. He did not have a shirt on, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) looked for a shirt for him. It turned out that a shirt of Abdullah bin Ubayy was the right size, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave it to Al-Abbas to wear and compensated Abdullah with his own shirt.” (Bukhari).
O Prophet! Say to those who are captives in your hands: ‘If Allah finds any good in your hearts, He will give you something better than what has been taken from you and He will forgive you. For Allah is Oft Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (QS Anfal, 70.)
And remember, accept and do not doubt their peace offering..
# If they leave you alone, refrain from fighting you, and offer you peace, then GOD gives you no excuse to fight them (Quran)
# Do not say to one who offers you peace, "You are not a believer," seeking the spoils of this world. For GOD possesses infinite spoils. Remember that you used to be like them, and GOD blessed you. (Quran)
# But if the enemies incline towards peace, do you also incline towards peace. And trust in God! For He is the one who hears and knows all things. (Quran)
# Do not say, that if the people do good to us, we will do good to them; and if the people oppress us, we will oppress them; but determine that if people do you good, you will do good to them; and if they oppress you, you will not oppress them" (Prophet Muhammad)
In case you are wondering, here are verses from Bible discussing war ethic
~ Now therefore kill every boy, and kill every woman who has had sexual intercourse with a man. But all the young women who have not had sexual intercourse with a man will be yours. (NUMBERS 31)
~ Do not spare him, but kill men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and asses.’ (1 Samuel 15:2-3 NAB)
~ Kill this man's children! Let them die because of their father's sins! They must not rise and conquer the earth, filling the world with their cities. (Isaiah 14:21 )
~ Follow him through the city and kill everyone whose forehead is not marked. Show no mercy; have no pity! Kill them all – old and young, girls and women and little children. (Ezekiel 9:5-7 NLT)
~ This is what you are to do,” they said. “Completely destroy all the males and every woman who is not a virgin.” (Judges 21:10-24 NLT)
~ They completely destroyed everything in it – men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep, donkeys – everything. (Joshua 6:20-21 NLT)
~ Every one that shall be found, shall be slain: and every one that shall come to their aid, shall fall by the sword. Their children will be smashed to pieces before their very eyes; their houses will be looted and their wives raped. (Isaiah 13:16)
~ Pursue, kill, and completely destroy them, as I have commanded you,” says the LORD. “Let the battle cry be heard in the land, a shout of great destruction”.(Jeremiah 50:21-22 NLT)
~ You are my battle-ax and sword,” says the LORD. “With you I will shatter nations and destroy many kingdoms. With you I will shatter armies, destroying the horse and rider, the chariot and charioteer. With you I will shatter men and women, old people and children, young men and maidens. (Jeremiah 51:20-26)
~ When you come near to a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace to it. It shall be, if it gives you a reply of peace and opens to you, then it must be that all the people that are found within shall become SLAVES to you and they shall serve you. If it will not make peace with you but makes war against you,, you are to slay every male there with the edge of the sword. But the women, and the little ones, and the livestock, and all that is in the city, all the spoil within, you are to take to yourself, and you will eat the spoil of your enemies, which the Lord your God has given you. (Deuteronomy 20:10-14 (MEV))
~ I will send the sword to kill, the dogs to drag away, the vultures to devour, and the wild animals to finish up what is left. Because of the wicked things Manasseh son of Hezekiah, king of Judah, did in Jerusalem, I will make my people an object of horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.” (Jeremiah 15:1-4 NLT)
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